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What is Laser vision correction?
Laser vision correction is a
revolutionary medical procedure that allows most people
freedom from glasses or contact lenses. A cool beam of laser
light microscopically reshapes the front contour of the eye,
the cornea, improving its focus. LASIK is the technical name
of the most common laser vision correction procedure used in
recent years. PRK is another type of laser vision correction
and is very similar.
What types of vision conditions can be
improved?
LASIK can benefit most people with
nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and
astigmatism. One of the major functions of the front surface
of the eye, or cornea, is to focus light. Nearsightedness,
or myopia, occurs when your eye is too long in relation to
the curvature of your cornea. Things are better seen close
up than at a distance. Farsightedness, or hyperopia, occurs
when your eye is too short in relation to the curvature of
your cornea. Things are better
seen at a distance than near.
Astigmatism exists when your cornea has an irregular, oval
shape and the focus is twisted. Laser vision correction, or
LASIK, is not able to remove cataracts or treat a lazy eye.
Why should I consider having Eye Site
Sacramento physicians do my laser eye surgery?
With 19 years of practice in
Sacramento, the physicians of Eye Site Sacramento have
performed thousands of eye surgeries and laser procedures,
and have an excellent reputation for patient care. Dr. Jones
and Dr. Serdahl are Board Certified, are active members of
the American Academy of Ophthalmology, the American Academy
of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, the California
Association of Ophthalmology, the Sacramento Medical
Society, and numerous other associations and committees. We
utilize the newest VISX laser techniques, finest equipment
and supplies. We will provide you with attention and medical
care provided personally by our physicians. Follow-up care
is provided free for a period of six months following your
laser treatment.
Is Laser vision correction safe?
The laser was invented in the United
States in the early 80?s and it has been tested extensively
for many years. LASIK has been performed internationally for
over 20 years and in U.S. clinical trials with excellent
results since 1995. Millions of patients worldwide have
undergone successful laser vision correction procedures.
There is minimal risk of serious complications. Most of the
complications are relatively mild and do not result in
long-term interference with vision. The complication rate
cited in large studies is between 0.5% and 1.9% at 1-2
years. Our physicians will thoroughly discuss potential
complications with any patient considering LASIK.
How is it done?
It is important that the patient makes
an educated decision about the benefits of having LASIK.
This decision is made after a thorough eye exam, history and
consultation with Dr. Jones or Dr. Serdahl. One or both eyes
can be done at a session. The procedure is performed at a
dedicated laser center carefully screened for its reputation
of quality, safety, and top notch staffing and equipment.
The patient lies flat and looks up into
the laser machine. The eye is gently prepared with eye drops
and the eyelids are softly held open while a fixation
instrument is placed upon the eye. A vacuum is applied and
an automated corneal shaper is used to lift a very thin flap
of surface tissue. Underneath the flap the laser is applied,
the flap is then repositioned and the procedure is over.
Our physicians perform this procedure
using state-of-the-art, FDA approved laser devices. Patient
safety is a top concern. All supplies are disposed of and
the equipment is sterilized between patients.
How long will the procedure take?
The procedure usually takes 15-30
minutes. The actual laser time is normally less than one
minute. Most patients will notice an improvement in their
focus within a few hours after surgery.
Does the surgical procedure hurt?
Anesthetic eye drops are applied to the
eye, so there is no pain during the procedure. Some patients
report a feeling of pressure during one part of the
procedure. Once the anesthetic drops wear off, patients may
experience a mild burning sensation, like soap in the eye or
sandiness. After the first few hours this mildly
uncomfortable feeling usually subsides.
What if I move my eyes during the
procedure?
Our physicians observe fine eye
movements during the procedure; if any large eye movements
occur he will stop the laser immediately with no adverse
effects to your eyes. The laser also has a tracker that will
follow the eye, so movements will not affect the treatment.
What results can I expect from LASIK?
Over 98% of our patients with low to
moderate myopia achieve 20/40 vision or better, which is
good enough to drive without having to wear contacts or
glasses. Many can expect to achieve 20/20 vision. However,
there are no guarantees that you will have perfect vision,
and patients with high myopia (more than -7D) and high
hyperopia (more than +4D) should have lower expectations.
People who are most satisfied with the results of laser
correction clearly understand the potential risks and
complications and possess realistic expectations of what
their vision will be like after surgery.
How long will I be out of work after
having LASIK?
It depends on your occupation. Certain
jobs that require intense clarity of vision may be difficult
to perform for one or two days. Most patients can return to
work the next day, assuming their vision is adequate for
their job. Most people can also return to active exercise
and sports the next day.
Will I need to wear glasses once my eyes
have healed?
Most patients who have LASIK do not
wear glasses for their daily activities. However, patients
may need to wear reading glasses if they
are over the age of 40. This is caused
by the normal aging of the eye known as presbyopia. This
condition occurs with or without LASIK. Some patients may
need a minimal prescription for some activities such as
night driving.
Will my eyes look different after LASIK?
No. Your eyes will look exactly the
same.
Are the results achieved from LASIK
permanent?
The effects of LASIK are permanent and
do not wear off. But it is important to realize that a
person's eye can still change internally. For instance,
LASIK is not recommended on teenagers because their eyes can
change a great deal, and they would need their vision
fine-tuned in a few years. If the procedure is performed
after the age of 21, the chance of long-term stable
correction is more likely. Patients should also note that
while results are usually stable, they could be modified by
enhancement procedures ? procedures performed after the
initial one ? if necessary.
What are the risks?
There are some risks associated with
laser vision correction. These may include pain or
discomfort, night glare, regression, scarring, under or
over-correction and infection. Other risks include loss of
best-corrected vision, which occurs in about 1% of people.
Does insurance cover this surgery?
Although LASIK is not a cosmetic
procedure, it is considered an elective surgery. Most
insurance policies will not cover the procedure; although
you should check with your insurance company to see if your
policy offers partial or full coverage. Some insurance
companies will offer a discount and our office will honor
those arrangements. In many cases, the cost of the procedure
can be covered by employer medical flex plans or medical
cafeteria plans that allow pretax dollars to be set aside
for medical expenses. It is possible that the cost of LASIK
may be deducted from your U.S. federal income taxes. Our
office can help make this affordable through a financing
plan.
What is PRK? Why is LASIK considered an
advancement in laser vision correction?
PRK, or photorefractive keratectomy, is
similar to LASIK in that both procedures employ a
computer-controlled excimer laser to reshape the cornea of
the affected eye. However, LASIK preserves the epithelium
(the outermost protective layer of the eye) because the
surgeon creates a flap. During PRK, the epithelium is
removed by gently brushing the surface. PRK is characterized
by a lengthier healing process and more discomfort than
LASIK. However, PRK requires less instrumentation and avoids
the creation of the flap and its attendant risks
How do I know if I am a candidate?
An eye examination will determine
whether LASIK would be likely to correct your type of vision
problem. Dr. Jones or Dr. Serdahl will personally provide
this examination and answer any questions you have about
laser eye surgery. This examination and consultation is
offered at no cost to you.
Contact our office to see if you, a
family member or friend may benefit from this revolutionary
procedure!
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